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Clarion (instrument)
Clarion is a common name for a trumpet in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. It also is used as a name for a 4' organ reed stop.〔Randel, Don. ''The New Harvard Dictionary of Music''. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1986. p. 172.〕 There is wide confusion over whether clarion invariably refers to a type of trumpet or simply the upper register of the standard trumpet.
==Etymology==
"Clarion" derives from three Latin words: the noun ''clario'' (trumpet), the adjective ''clarus'' (bright or clear), and the verb ''claro'' (to make clear). Throughout Europe, an eclectic set of variations on clarion came into use. The meaning of these variations was not standard. It is not clear whether they are meant to refer to an actual instrument or simply the high register of the trumpet.
In France, the usage evolved into words like "clairin", "clarin", "clerain", "clerin", "clairon", "claroncel", and "claronchiel". Clairon become the most commonly used version. English variants were "claro", "clario", "clarone", "clarasius", "clarioune", "claryon" and "clarion". In Spain, the terminology became "clarín" and "clarón". Italians used "chiarina", "chiarino", and "claretto", and by 1600, they began to use "clarino" or "chlarino", which became a standard, albeit widely misunderstood, term. In Germany, the usage was "clareta", and by the middle of the 16th century, "clarin".〔Dahlqvist, Reine, and Edward H. Tarr. "Clarino," ''Grove Music Online'', Accessed: November 6, 2011〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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